{"id":54,"date":"2020-05-25T14:54:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T14:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tarpanhof-moorriem.de\/?page_id=54"},"modified":"2020-05-25T18:36:17","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T18:36:17","slug":"geschichte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tarpanhof-moorriem.de\/?page_id=54","title":{"rendered":"Geschichte"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Die Geschichte des Tarpan<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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W\u00e4hrend <\/span>einer <\/span>Forschungsreise <\/span>fand <\/span>der <\/span>russische <\/span>Forscher <\/span>und <\/span>Naturwissenschaftler <\/span>Samuel <\/span>Gottlieb <\/span>Gmelin <\/span> in der s\u00fcdrussischen Steppe bei Bobrowsk eine Herde wilder Pferde, die er sehr ausf\u00fchrlich beschrieb.<\/span><\/p>

Den <\/span>russischen <\/span>Namen <\/span>Tarpan <\/span>f\u00fcr <\/span>“kleines <\/span>Pferdchen” <\/span>erhielten <\/span>sie <\/span>von <\/span>dem <\/span>Berliner <\/span>Reisenden <\/span>und <\/span>Naturforscher Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/p>

Einst <\/span><\/span>waren <\/span><\/span>die <\/span><\/span>mausgrauen <\/span><\/span>Tarpane <\/span><\/span>in <\/span><\/span>ganz <\/span><\/span>Europa <\/span><\/span>bis <\/span><\/span>hin <\/span><\/span>zum <\/span><\/span>Ural <\/span><\/span>verbreitet. <\/span>Noch <\/span>in <\/span>der <\/span>Mitte <\/span>des <\/span>18. <\/span>Jahrhunderts <\/span>hielten <\/span>sich <\/span>gro\u00dfe <\/span>Herden <\/span>mit <\/span>bis <\/span>zu <\/span>100 <\/span>Tieren <\/span>im <\/span>Raum <\/span>Woronesch <\/span>auf <\/span>und <\/span>auch <\/span>im <\/span>S\u00fcden <\/span>der <\/span>Ukraine, <\/span>in <\/span>Taurien, <\/span>auf <\/span>der <\/span>Halbinsel <\/span>Krim <\/span>und <\/span>am <\/span>unteren <\/span>Dnjepr <\/span>wurden <\/span>sie <\/span>noch <\/span>lange <\/span>gesichtet. <\/span>Allerdings <\/span>\u00e4rgerten <\/span> sich <\/span>die <\/span>Bauern <\/span>dar\u00fcber, <\/span>dass <\/span>die <\/span>wilden <\/span>Hengste <\/span>versuchten <\/span>ihre <\/span> Gespannpferde <\/span>zu <\/span>decken <\/span>oder <\/span>die <\/span>Stuten <\/span>zu <\/span>entf\u00fchren. <\/span>Auch <\/span>wegen <\/span> des <\/span>schmackhaften <\/span>Fleisches <\/span>wurden <\/span>sie <\/span>gejagt, mit\u00a0der\u00a0Schlinge<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gefangen <\/span>und <\/span>get\u00f6tet. <\/span>Den <\/span>letzten <\/span>wilden <\/span>Tarpan <\/span>erlegten <\/span>Bauern <\/span>um <\/span> Weihnachten 1879 in der N\u00e4he von Askanija-Nova.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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So <\/span>kam <\/span>es, <\/span>dass, <\/span>bevor <\/span>sich <\/span>die <\/span>Wissenschaft <\/span>der <\/span>Tiere <\/span>annahm, <\/span>keines <\/span>mehr <\/span>da <\/span>war <\/span>und <\/span>der <\/span>Nachwelt <\/span>erhalten <\/span>werden <\/span>konnte. <\/span>Einige <\/span>der <\/span>polnischen <\/span>Tarpane, <\/span>die <\/span>bis <\/span>zum <\/span>18. <\/span>Jahrhundert <\/span>im <\/span>Forst <\/span>von <\/span>Bialowieza <\/span>lebten, <\/span>wurden <\/span>gefangen <\/span>und <\/span>in <\/span>einen\u00a0 <\/span>privaten <\/span>zoologischen <\/span>Garten <\/span>in <\/span>der <\/span>N\u00e4he <\/span>von <\/span>Bilgoraj <\/span>zum <\/span>Grafen <\/span>Zamoyski <\/span>gebracht. <\/span>In <\/span>einem <\/span>ungew\u00f6hnlich <\/span>strengen <\/span>Winter <\/span>zu <\/span>Beginn <\/span>des <\/span>19. <\/span>Jahrhunderts <\/span>wurden <\/span>die <\/span>Tarpane, <\/span>die <\/span>bis <\/span>dahin <\/span>in <\/span>Freiheit <\/span>gelebt <\/span>hatten, <\/span>gefangen <\/span>und <\/span>an <\/span>die <\/span>benachbarten <\/span>Bauern <\/span>verteilt, <\/span>wo <\/span>sie <\/span>leider <\/span>mit <\/span>zahmen <\/span>Bauernponys <\/span>verkreuzt <\/span>wurden. <\/span>Ein <\/span>Teil <\/span>der <\/span>Nachfahren <\/span>behielt <\/span>jedoch die\u00a0<\/span>Reinbl\u00fctigkeit <\/span>der Vorfahren<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Geschichte des Tarpan W\u00e4hrend einer Forschungsreise fand der russische Forscher und Naturwissenschaftler Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin in der s\u00fcdrussischen Steppe bei Bobrowsk eine Herde wilder Pferde, die er sehr ausf\u00fchrlich beschrieb. Den russischen Namen Tarpan f\u00fcr “kleines Pferdchen” erhielten sie von dem Berliner Reisenden und Naturforscher Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811). \u00a0 Einst waren die mausgrauen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nGeschichte - Tarpanhof Moorriem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tarpanhof-moorriem.de\/?page_id=54\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Geschichte - Tarpanhof Moorriem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Geschichte des Tarpan W\u00e4hrend einer Forschungsreise fand der russische Forscher und Naturwissenschaftler Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin in der s\u00fcdrussischen Steppe bei Bobrowsk eine Herde wilder Pferde, die er sehr ausf\u00fchrlich beschrieb. 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